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▌水果类（fruits） 苹果apple 梨pear 橙子orange 香蕉banana 番茄tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 葡萄grape 柚子shaddock/pomelo 柠檬lemon 芒果mango 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 水蜜桃honey peach 油桃nectarine 蟠桃flat peach 杨桃starfruit 猕猴桃 kiwifruit/Chinese gooseberry 枳橙citrange 西班牙产苦橙bitterorange 柑橘tangerine 金橘cumquat 沙果crab apple莲雾wax-apple 甘蔗sugar cane 桂圆longan 草莓strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓blackberry 青梅greengage 杨梅waxberry/red bayberry 山楂果haw 李子plum 石榴pomegranate 番石榴guava 榴莲 jackfruit 枇杷loquat 槟榔果areca nut 椰子coconut 杏子apricot 柿子persimmon 木瓜pawpaw/papaya 香瓜、甜瓜musk melon 荔枝litchi
▌肉、蔬菜类（meat&vegetables） 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 里脊肉 fillet 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 咸猪肉bacon 牛排 steak 开胃菜appetizer 莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinesecabbage/celery cabbage 菠菜spinach 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 韭菜leek 油菜cole 黄花菜 day lily/day lily bud 豆芽菜bean sprout 香菜caraway 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 水萝卜summer radish 山药yam 豌豆pea 四季豆、青刀豆garden bean 扁豆lentil 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 马铃薯potato 地瓜sweet potato 南瓜pumpkin/cushaw 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsampear 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 丝瓜towel gourd 【注：在美国丝瓜是用来做丝瓜茎（loofah）洗澡的，不是食用的。】 莲藕lotus root牛蒡great burdock竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 蘑菇mushroom 金针菇needle mushroom 木耳agarics 银耳silvery fungi 橄榄olive 紫菜laver 青椒green pepper 茄子eggplant 甜玉米sweet corn 枇杷loquat 槟榔areca 洋葱onion
▌主食类（staplefood） 米饭rice 粥congee/rice soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 汉堡hamburger 面包bread 三明治sandwich 比萨饼pizza 饼干biscuits 蛋糕cake 蛋挞egg tart 香肠sausage 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 肉馅饼mincedpie 肉丸子meat balls 面粉flour 高筋面粉strongflour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 糯米sticky rice 青稞highlandbarley 高粱broomcorn 淀粉starch 糙米brown rice 燕麦oat 方便面instantnoodles 馒头steamed bread 馄饨皮wonton skin 馅儿stuffing 春卷springrolls 芋头taro 玉米corn 粟Chinese corn 甘薯sweet potato 凉粉bean jelly 汤soup 皮蛋preserved eggs 茶叶蛋tea eggs 中式点心dim sum 燕窝bird's nest
▌海鲜类（sea food） 小虾、虾米shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn 虾籽shrimpegg 虾仁peeled prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 黄花鱼yellow croaker 鲢鱼chub 鲤鱼carp 银鲤鱼silvercarp 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone （烤）鱿鱼(toast)squid 蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 鱼鳞scale 鱼翅shark fin 扇贝scallop 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 蛤clam 海蜇jellyfish 海参seacucumber 海龟turtle
▌调料类（seasonings） 调料fixing sauce seasoning 醋vinegar 酱油soy 酱soysauce 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 沙拉salad 辣椒hot pepper （黑）胡椒(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper/Chinese prickly ash powder 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brownsugar 冰糖rock Sugar 色拉油salad oil 黄油butter 芝麻sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱ketchup 辣根horseradish 葱shallot(spring onions) 姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞medlar 八角aniseed 黄椒yellow pepper 肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 香草精vanilla extract 茴香fennel(药用茴香油fennel oil) 酵母粉yeast barm
▌干果类（dry fruits） 腰果cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filberthazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角、荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，作坚果食用)
▌酒水类（beverage） 红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 啤酒beer 冰镇啤酒iced beer （日本啤酒）麒麟Kirin 汉斯啤酒Hans Beer （日本啤酒）札幌Sapporo （美国爱尔）啤酒Ale 班图酒Bantu Beer 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer 半干雪利dry sark 苏格兰大麦酒barley-bree 汽水soda 七喜7-UP （盐）汽水sparklingwater 果汁juice 浓缩果汁concentratedjuice 冰棒ice-lolly 凉开水coldboiled water 咖啡伴侣coffee mateA级牛奶grand A milk 参水牛奶blue milk 酸奶yoghurt 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 日本粗茶bancha
▌零食类（snack） 饼干cracker 饼干biscuit 锅巴rice crust 薄荷糖mint 棒棒糖bonbon 话梅prune candied plum 瓜子melon seed 布丁pudding 冰棒ice sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 茶tea（沏茶make the tea） 防腐剂preservative
▌与食品有关的词语（somewords about food） 炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise（烩牛舌braised oxtongue） 烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了full stuffed 解渴quench thirst 产品有效期expirationdate
▌中式早点 烧饼clay ovenrolls 油条fried bread stick 韭菜盒fried leekdumplings 水饺boiled dumplings 蒸饺steamed dumplings 馒头steamedbuns 割包steamed sandwich 饭团rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼eggcakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋salted duck egg 豆浆soybean milk
▌饭类 稀饭 Riceporridge 白饭 Plain whiterice 油饭 Glutinousoilrice 糯米饭 Glutinousrice卤肉饭 Braisedpork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried ricewithegg 地瓜粥 Sweetpotato congee
▌面类 馄饨面wonton&noodles 刀削面sliced noodles 麻辣面spicy hot noodles 麻酱面sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面duck with noodles 鳝鱼面eelnoodles 乌龙面seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面pork ,pickled mustard greennoodles 牡蛎细面oyster thin noodles 板条flat noodles 冬粉green bean noodle 米粉rice noodles 炒米粉fried rice noodles
▌汤类 鱼丸汤fishball soup 贡丸汤meatball soup 蛋花汤egg&vegetablesoup 蛤蜊汤clams soup 牡蛎汤oyster soup 紫菜汤seaweed soup 酸辣汤sweet&sour soup 馄饨汤wonton soup 猪肠汤pork intestinesoup 肉羹汤pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤squid soup 花枝羹squid thick soup
▌中餐 白饭plain rice 咖喱饭curry rice 炒饭fried rice 粥gruel/softric/porridge 打卤面noodles with gravy 阳春面plain noodle 火锅casserole/firepot 肉包子meat bun 烧麦shao-mai 锅巴crispyrice 荤菜meat diet 素菜vegetables 客饭set meal 熊掌bear's paw 鹿脯beche-de-mer 燕窝bird's nest 海鳝sea sturgeon 海蜇皮salted jelly fish 海带kelp/seaweed 鲍鱼abalone 鱼翅shark fin 干贝scallops 龙虾lobster 海参sea cucumber 烤乳猪roasted suckling pig 盐水鸭salted duck 肉松fried pork flakes 腊肉preserved meat 叉烧barbecued pork 香肠sausage 烤肉barbecue 肉羹meat broth 地方菜local dish 广东菜Cantonesecuisine 腐乳preserved beancurd 豆腐beancurd 豆豉blank bean 酱瓜 pickled cucumbers 皮蛋preserved egg 咸鸭蛋salted duck egg 萝卜干 dried turnip
▌西餐与日本料理 菜单menu 法国菜French cuisine 今日特餐today's special 主厨特餐chef's special 自助餐buffet 快餐fast food 招牌菜specialty 欧式西餐continental cuisine 饭前酒aperitif 炸薯条French fires 烘马铃薯baked potato 土豆泥mashed potatoes 点心dim sum 甜点pastries 煎蛋卷omelette 布丁pudding 明虾prawn 海螺conch 田螺escargots 炖牛肉braised beef 熏肉bacon 蟹肉crab meat 荷包蛋poached egg 煎一面荷包蛋sideup 煎两面荷包蛋over 煎蛋fried egg 煎半熟蛋over easy 煎全熟蛋over hard 炒蛋scramble eggs 煮蛋boiled egg 石头火锅stone fire pot 日本竹筷sashi 日本米酒sake 味噌汤miso shiru 铁板烤肉roast meat 生鱼片sashimi 奶油butter
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